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Ratio Calculator

Simplify ratios, scale ratios up or down, share a total amount in a ratio, compare two ratios and convert ratios into fractions, decimals and percentages with worked steps.

2:3
simplify • share • scale

Calculator

Quick examples

Worked steps

Equivalent forms

Equivalent ratio table

MultiplierEquivalent ratioTotal parts

How ratio calculations work

A ratio compares quantities. For example, 2:3 means for every 2 parts of the first quantity, there are 3 parts of the second.

share for one part = total amount ÷ total ratio parts

To simplify a ratio, divide every part by the highest common factor. To scale a ratio, multiply every part by the same number.

Ratios can also be written as fractions, decimals or percentages of the total, which is useful for recipes, mixing, finance, maps and probability-style questions.

Common ratio uses

Sharing money or quantities

Split a total amount fairly, such as sharing £250 in the ratio 2:3.

Recipes and mixing

Scale ingredients while keeping the same proportions.

Maps and scale drawings

Convert between drawing sizes and real-world measurements.

Comparing values

Check whether two ratios are equivalent or which is larger.

Common questions

How do you simplify a ratio?
Divide all parts by their highest common factor. For example, 12:18 simplifies to 2:3 because both numbers divide by 6.
How do you share an amount in a ratio?
Add the ratio parts, divide the total amount by that sum, then multiply each ratio part by the value of one part.
How do you know if two ratios are equivalent?
Simplify both ratios. If they reduce to the same ratio, they are equivalent. For example, 2:3 and 4:6 are equivalent.

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